If that doesn't work, then try this, though the font won't work for sure.
I have no idea how this will work.
Another version is here below the jump.
I-ASK-ANT-ON-MY-ARM : Introduction to spatial morphology
_ dM3Ry \-uRL)"y d"6GR)".
Signing space:
: Z 9Z 8Z
far left far middle far right
:S 9S 8S
mid left mid middle mid right
(neutral space)
: 9 8
near left chest near right
L: L9 L8
contact left contact chest contact right
:` 8`
back left back right
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figure B. locations for present non-first person referents
: Z 9Z 8Z
far left far middle far right
:S 8S
mid left mid right
: 8
near left near right
:` 8`
back left back right
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locations for non-present non-first person referents
:Z 8Z
far left far right
:S 8S
mid left mid right
: 8
near left near right
Principle of assigning referents with spatial locations.
Present referent the location in figure B closest to the referents actual location (at the moment) is assigned. There is a tendency for the 'back' locations to be changed to near locations. Once established these locations are maintained despite any changes to the real world location of the signer or referent.
Non-present: There are two dimensons that contrast with each other, left-right (always present) and near-far (sometimes present). Which ever setting is chosen for the first non-present referent is changed for the second.
Left – Right: Neutral reference : first referent 8S (mid right), second:S(mid left) or vice versa.
Near-Far: Shows a closer identification or relationship with one or the other referent. The closer referent will have the parameter (near) while the other will be Z (far).
The oppositions then are :(near left) and 8Z(far right) or 8 (near right) and :Z (far left).
Revisiting phonology:
Stokoe (1960) three simultaneous 'aspects' : tab (place), dez (handshape), sig (movement)
THINK / d L
BELIEVE / d L – c c *
Within the sig, there may be some linearity but there is no global linearity.
Movement-Hold Model
Liddell, Scott K. 1984. THINK and BELIEVE: Sequentiality in American Sign Language. Language 60.372-399.
THINK Movement Hold
d/ dL/
BELIEVE Hold Movement Hold
dL/ --- cc*
Liddell noticed production differences in these two signs that Stokoe's model could not account for. Namely that THINK had to begin a certain distance from the forehead while BELIEVE (which begins with the 'same' sign) had no such restriction. This could be seen clearly in the pair FATHER THINK and FATHER BELIEVE.
His analysis involved a fundamental reanlysis of the internal structure of signs. THINK begins with movement and ends in a hold. BELIEVE begins with a hold.
Handshape
Hand tier model Location – Movement – Location
Sandler, Wendy 1989. Phonological representation of the sign: linearity and non-linearity in American Sign Language, Dordrecht: Floris.
Due to some problems with Liddell's model (including awkwardness of operationalization) it was rapidly modified. Sandler's model is now the most widely accepted (and most flexible) model of sign language phonology.
It posits both linear and non-linear components of sign structure. The handshape (hand configuration or HC) in Sandler's model occurs throughout the sign in conjunction with linear movements and locations.
THINK dFL/
Handshape d
M L F L/
BELIEVE dL/ - c*c
Handshape d c
LML L/ - *c
Possible syllable structures in Sandler's model
L (with internal movement) – ILE, MILK
M (no set beginning or ending locations) – FINISH, FINGERSPELL
LM (movement from a location of greater salience to one of lesser salience) – PYTAĆ, UNDERSTAND
ML (movement from a location of lesser salience to one of greater salience) – ME, THINK
LML (movement from one salient location to another) OJCIEC, BELIEVE
Template citation form: d$6 S GR ASK (ASL) Syllable type : M
Handshape: d
Location: 6 S
Movement: GR
___________________________________________________________________________________
Inflected form: d"6GR5S I-ASK-HIM (ASL) Syllable type : LML
Handshape: d
Location: 6 Movement: G R Location: 5S
_______________________________________________________________________
Inflected form: d"5SFR6S HE-ASK-ME (ASL) Syllable type : LML
Handshape: d
Location: 5S Movement: FR Location: 6S
__________________________________________________________________________
Inflected form: d"5SAR7S HE-ASK-HER (ASL) Syllable type : LML
Handshape: d
Location: 5S Movement: AR Location: 7S
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Some other ASL Subject-Object verbs
SHOW dMbvG LOOK-AT u3SG HELP s&MbvG,
SEND sGp GIVE o"G PAY dLbG
Object-Subject verbs
CHOOSE fPFQ EXPLOIT lPLbF SUMMON bSLb"FQ
Subject only agreement in PJM
Template citation form: bFL9 MIEĆ – BYĆ JA-MIEĆ (PJM) Syllable type : ML
Handshape: b
Movement: F Location: 9
Template citation form: bG9Z TY-MIEĆ (PJM) Syllable type : ML
Handshape: b
Movement: G Location: 9Z
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Object only agreement in PJM
Template citation form: fL6G PYTAĆ (PJM) Syllable type : LM
Handshape: f
Location: L6 Movement: G
Template citation form: fL6FL9 PYTAĆ-MNIE (PJM) Syllable type : LML
Handshape: f
Location: L6 Movement: F Location: L9
Template citation form: fL6G6Z PYTAĆ-CIEBIE (PJM) Syllable type : LML
Handshape: f
Location: L6 Movement: G Location: 6Z
Inflected form: fL6G5S PYTAĆ-JĄ (PJM) Syllable type : LML
Handshape: f
Location: L6 Movement: G Location: 5S
Transciptions are carried out in a somewhat modified version of SignFont by Don Newkirk.
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